Multi-Parameter Soil Sensor

Real-Time Soil Monitoring for Smart Irrigation Systems

The soil multi-parameter sensor is designed to monitor key soil conditions including moisture, temperature, electrical conductivity (EC), pH, and NPK in real time. It provides reliable data support for irrigation decision-making, helping farms reduce water consumption, optimize fertilizer usage, and improve crop yield.

With standard RS485 Modbus communication, the sensor can be easily integrated into smart irrigation systems, greenhouse automation, and agricultural IoT platforms. It is an essential device for precision agriculture and modern farm management.

 Applications

This soil sensor is widely used in agricultural environments where accurate soil monitoring is required, such as large-scale farms, greenhouse systems, orchards, and irrigation projects. By continuously collecting soil data, it enables users to adjust irrigation strategies based on real conditions, improve water efficiency, and reduce unnecessary fertilizer input.

Product Features

This sensor integrates multiple soil parameters into one compact device, allowing simultaneous monitoring of soil moisture, temperature, EC, pH, and nutrient levels. Compared with traditional single-function sensors, it reduces installation complexity and overall system cost.

The device is designed for long-term outdoor use with low power consumption and supports a wide voltage input range of DC 5–30V. Its probe is made of corrosion-resistant materials, ensuring stable performance in different soil environments. With an IP68 protection rating, the sensor can operate reliably under wet and harsh field conditions.

It also supports RS485 output with Modbus protocol, making it easy to connect with irrigation controllers, data loggers, and cloud platforms for real-time data transmission and remote monitoring.

Technical Specifications

Soil ParameterMeasurement RangeResolutionAccuracyRemarks
Soil Temperature-40°C to 80°C±0.1°C±0.5°C
Soil Moisture (Volumetric Water Content)0–60%0.1%±3%Moisture readings may be lower and less accurate when measuring frozen soil layers. Manual compensation may be required.
Electrical Conductivity (EC)0–20,000 μS/cm1 μS/cm±5%
Salinity0–10,000 mg/L1 mg/L±5%
pH3–10 pH0.1 pH±0.3 pH
NPK (Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium)0–2,000 mg/kg1 mg/kg±2% FS

Note:
For EC, salinity, NPK, and other measurements exceeding the specified accuracy range above, the measurement error may increase. However, the data can still be used for trend analysis and reference purposes.

Precautions

To ensure accurate measurement, the probe should be fully inserted into the soil with good contact. When measuring EC, pH, and NPK, the soil should maintain sufficient moisture; otherwise, the data may be inaccurate. After insertion, allow a few minutes for readings to stabilize.

The probe should be cleaned after use to maintain accuracy and extend its service life. For long-term use in corrosive soil environments, regular maintenance is recommended.

Measurement Methods

Rapid Measurement Method

Select an appropriate measurement location and avoid stones or other hard objects to ensure the probes do not come into contact with them. Remove the surface soil according to the required measurement depth while maintaining the original soil compaction below. Hold the sensor firmly and insert it vertically into the soil. Do not shake the sensor from side to side during insertion. It is recommended to take multiple measurements within a small area of the same sampling point and use the average value.

Buried Measurement Method

Dig a pit with a diameter greater than 20 cm. At the predetermined depth, insert the sensor probes horizontally into the wall of the pit. Backfill and compact the soil firmly. After allowing the soil to stabilize for a period of time, continuous measurements and data recording can be carried out for several months or even longer.

 

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If you are looking for a reliable soil monitoring solution for your irrigation or agricultural project, we can provide customized recommendations based on your specific requirements.

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