{"id":1623,"date":"2026-06-20T12:54:05","date_gmt":"2026-06-20T12:54:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wewinsmartagri.com\/?p=1623"},"modified":"2026-06-24T07:29:35","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T07:29:35","slug":"%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wewinsmartagri.com\/ar\/lora-modules-in-smart-agriculture\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a LoRa \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u201d \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 LoRa \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 18 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

LoRa<\/a> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f ISM \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 LoRa \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a<\/th>LoRa<\/th>NB-IoT<\/th>\u0632\u064a\u063a\u0628\u064a<\/th>4G \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 1<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/td>2\u20135 \u0643\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629)<\/td>1\u201310 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>10\u2013100 \u0645<\/td>1\u20135 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631)<\/td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 (\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a)<\/td><\/tr>
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\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u201d \u0648\u201c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0643\u0644 15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 5 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0629 6000 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u201c\u0628\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u201d. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642:<\/strong>
\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0638:<\/strong>
\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 LoRa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>
\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 RS485.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/strong>
\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 LoRa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong>
\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a LoRa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 LoRa \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 (4G) \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644:<\/strong>
\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>
\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>
\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a LoRa \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 JSON \u0623\u0648 MQTT<\/a>, \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 (SNR) \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0640\u201c\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u201c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 LoRa \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong>
\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u201c\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1\u201d). \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong>
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/strong>
\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 (\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645). \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u201d).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644:<\/strong>
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644:<\/strong>
\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/strong>
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a:<\/strong>
\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/strong>
\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627: \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (Air Rate) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 LoRa \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 (\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 (<2 \u0643\u0645):<\/strong>
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 (>2 \u0643\u0645):<\/strong>
\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642:<\/strong>
\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 (SNR) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u201c\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u201d\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/strong>
\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 LoRa \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u201c\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u201d \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646:<\/strong>
\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong>
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>
\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u064f\u064a\u062f\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f RC \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (MCU) \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 UART \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 LoRa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 -20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 LoRa \u0643\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0630\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 LoRa \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (IoT) \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2713 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 LoRa
\u2713 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a
\u2713 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627<\/a> \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In recent years, I have visited many modern farms and agricultural technology parks. One strong impression I have gained is that agriculture is rapidly shifting from an experience-based model of \u201cdepending on the weather\u201d to a data-driven precision model. During this transformation, how to reliably and efficiently collect sensor data distributed across vast farmland and […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1632,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knowledge"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wewinsmartagri.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wewinsmartagri.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wewinsmartagri.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wewinsmartagri.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wewinsmartagri.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1623"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/wewinsmartagri.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1623\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1644,"href":"https:\/\/wewinsmartagri.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1623\/revisions\/1644"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wewinsmartagri.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wewinsmartagri.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wewinsmartagri.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wewinsmartagri.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}